I'm sure that in high school you'll hear of this term somewhere along the way. Maybe the term popped up when you are reading The Great Gatsby or Death a Salesman, or another book published in the earlier part of the twentieth century. But maybe you haven't really thought about how it still relates to novels written now, especially YA novels.
I have read three books where I feel that this theme of the American Dream was prevalent.
This first is We Were Here by Matt de la Pena. It is about an American boy of Mexican descent who was sent to a group home after committing a crime. He and two other boys run away from their group home in hopes to make it Mexico. But along the way the boys have to figure out what it is they are really running from….the group home or their problems?
The second book is The Absolutely True Diary of A Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie. It is about a young Indian boy from the Spokane Indian Reservation who leaves the rez to attend and all white rural high school where he has the ability to receive a proper education. Initially, the people of the rez see him as abandoning his Indian culture. And the people at his new school think he is the weird Indian boy at first.
The final book is If You Come Softly by Jacqueline Woodson. Is about a Black boy and a white girl who go to school in New York City where they meet and fall in love. However, they are faced of overcoming the stereotypes that go along with a bi-racial relationship. Is their love for each other enough to carry each other through this?
So you may be asking, what does this have to do with the American Dream? Well each novel portrays to life of a person or a couple who have to prove other people wrong and beat the odds, while still trying to identify with the part of them that is "American."
Miguel's, from We Were Here, American Dream is for other people to see him as a person who deserves to be recognized for not for what he did but for who he is. He did not want to only be known as some screw up who did something terrible. He was a real person who just made a mistake. He was looking for the same opportunity and equality that everybody else in this country has.
Junior, from The Absolutuely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, was also looking for the same opportunity. Where he was living on the rez was a dead end. If he stayed there for the rest of his life he would have probably turned out like most other Indians there, drunk with no money. However, he wanted something different for his life. He wanted a chance to actually become someone or something. But as he tried to achieve this he struggled with overcoming the stereotypical images of being Indian.
Ellie and Jeremiah, from If You Come Softly, have a much different situation but still they are fighting for opportunity and equality in their story. Being a part of a bi-racial relationship they are constantly looked at and judged. Even some members of their own families do not accept their relationship, just because one is white and one is black. Their American Dream would be able to live together without the prejudice that constantly surrounds them.
In each of these books the idea of the American Dream is present. Even though the stories are much different than those written in the earlier part of the twentieth century the ideals are still the same. Freedom, opportunity, and equality.